David Y.
—How can I find an item in a Python list?
To check whether a list contains an item, we can use the Python in
operator:
products = ["Apples", "Pears", "Oranges"] if "Apples" in products: print("Apples for sale!")
To return the index of a given item in a list, see this answer.
If we don’t want to find a specific item, but a list of items that fulfill some condition (for example, all the odd numbers in a list) we can use a list comprehension, as below:
my_list = [1, 4, 7, 8, 3] odd_numbers = [n for n in my_list if n%2] print(odd_numbers) # will print [1, 7, 3]
The list comprehension in odd_numbers
will go through my_list
and construct a new list of every item it finds that has a nonzero modulo 2 (that is, produces a remainder when divided by two).
If we want only the first item from our list that satisfies our condition, we change our list comprehension into a call to the Python next
function.
my_list = [1, 4, 7, 8, 3] odd_number = next(n for n in my_list if n%2) print(odd_number) # will print 1
If next
does not find a value, it will throw a StopIteration
exception. To prevent it from doing so, we can provide a default value to return as an additional argument.
my_list = [4, 8] odd_number = next((n for n in my_list if n%2), None) print(odd_number) # will print None
Tasty treats for web developers brought to you by Sentry. Get tips and tricks from Wes Bos and Scott Tolinski.
SEE EPISODESConsidered “not bad” by 4 million developers and more than 100,000 organizations worldwide, Sentry provides code-level observability to many of the world’s best-known companies like Disney, Peloton, Cloudflare, Eventbrite, Slack, Supercell, and Rockstar Games. Each month we process billions of exceptions from the most popular products on the internet.
Here’s a quick look at how Sentry handles your personal information (PII).
×We collect PII about people browsing our website, users of the Sentry service, prospective customers, and people who otherwise interact with us.
What if my PII is included in data sent to Sentry by a Sentry customer (e.g., someone using Sentry to monitor their app)? In this case you have to contact the Sentry customer (e.g., the maker of the app). We do not control the data that is sent to us through the Sentry service for the purposes of application monitoring.
Am I included?We may disclose your PII to the following type of recipients:
You may have the following rights related to your PII:
If you have any questions or concerns about your privacy at Sentry, please email us at compliance@sentry.io.
If you are a California resident, see our Supplemental notice.