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Warning: componentWillMount has been Renamed, and is not Recommended for Use

Warning: componentWillMount has been Renamed, and is not Recommended for Use

Nisanthan Nanthakumar

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The Problem

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Warning: componentWillMount has been renamed, and is not recommended for use

Initializing state

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// Before
class AppComponent extends React.Component {
  state = {};

  componentWillMount() {
    this.setState({
      selected: this.props.selected,
      color: 'red',
    });
  }
}

Fetching external data

Click to Copy
// Before
class AppComponent extends React.Component {
  state = {
    data: null,
  };

  componentWillMount() {
    fetch('https://sentry.io/data').then(res => {
      this.setState({ data: res.json() });
    });
  }
}

The Solution

Starting in React version 16.3, the following component lifecycle methods are being phased out.

  • componentWillMount
  • componentWillReceiveProps
  • componentWillUpdate

If you want to use these methods, prefix the methods with UNSAFE_ . These methods are considered “unsafe” because the React team expect code that depends on these methods to be more likely to have bugs in future versions of React.

Depending on the objective of the code, you can remove the use of componentWillMount entirely with other lifecycle methods.

The solution is to move the state initialization to the constructor or to a property initializer, like so:

Click to Copy
// After
class AppComponent extends React.Component {
  state = {
    selected: this.props.selected,
    color: 'red',
  };
}

The solution is to move data-fetching into componentDidMount:

Click to Copy
// After
class AppComponent extends React.Component {
  state = {
    data: null,
  };

  componentDidMount() {
    fetch('https://sentry.io/data').then(res => {
      this.setState({ data: res.json() });
    });
  }
}

Further Reading

If you’re looking to get a deeper understanding of how JavaScript application monitoring works, take a look at the following articles:

  • YoutubeHow Sentry.io saved me from disaster
  • ResourcesImprove Web Browser Performance - Find the JavaScript code causing slowdowns
  • SentryJavascript Error Monitoring & Tracing
  • ResourcesJavaScript Frontend Error Monitoring 101
  • Syntax.fmListen to the Syntax Podcast
  • Syntax.fm logo
    Listen to the Syntax Podcast

    Tasty treats for web developers brought to you by Sentry. Get tips and tricks from Wes Bos and Scott Tolinski.

    SEE EPISODES

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