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Print a multi-line string in Bash

Print a multi-line string in Bash

David Y.

The Problem

How can I print a string with multiple lines in Bash?

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echo "Hello\nworld"

produces:

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Hello\nworld

The Solution

On some systems, echo includes a -e parameter, which will enable escape sequences like \n. So this:

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echo -e "Hello\nworld"

should produce:

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Hello world

However, not all versions of echo support this flag. A more reliable and portable alternative is to use printf instead of echo:

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printf "Hello\nworld"

will produce:

Click to Copy
Hello world

You can read more about printf by typing man printf into your terminal.

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